[推荐]论文术语中英文对译 !!!!

[推荐]论文术语中英文对译8 |  X2 o  S2 h4 @( Y# w
& n( \- I1 l+ `7 t# k8 A  @8 `: }7 Y
A. 1 W( q+ L% i4 G. Q8 U( D: d
/ P" Q0 `) z/ d  [8 ~' H7 x9 p
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families 1 ?7 ^. O$ j0 @/ t4 |
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost " l  ?+ N* b3 ^* B1 A7 k. [7 H
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗亏 hidden loss

B.
1 c9 D2 o3 a4 F
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 7 e# d% s' ?: ]; c
白色行情表 white sheet
白手起家 starting from scratch 3 }. N6 }+ y" b# b
摆架子 put on airs % `  b" t+ I9 ?5 Y, M! r- v
拜年 pay New Year call $ g8 b/ J$ n0 _$ ~
搬迁户 relocated families   n& a$ s3 D) l8 e0 |' p
半拉子工程 uncompleted project 3 j9 o( l+ V, \- O1 M
棒球运动记者 scribe / z' b0 c) @; a4 n, j+ r5 O* b# W# G
包干到户 work contracted to households : [4 d1 }3 K7 Y, F
包工包料 contract for labor and materials $ x, N4 [% u" w# j& ~9 g
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the nationaleconomy $ `2 Q0 S' h' t- I  a1 L9 m
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares : e3 r2 |! a9 ]+ N" w% B2 y
保健食品 health-care food
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas & L# p6 p! {( V2 B, |( t$ X
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip ! ?# ]7 m+ V4 J6 ~3 j
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives : D& k7 p/ B: L
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 1 Q+ F1 @- I. H5 h- N
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science 6 z; l7 o7 M5 C4 I, _* {" K- ]  z/ B
标书 bidding documents . y8 `+ M' P# E3 K( z
表演赛 demonstration match 5 V) u* W/ d" C
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
补缺选举 by-election
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不良贷款 non-performing loan 0 K6 ^  `2 t. G- b9 ]  p5 _
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 5 D+ R/ n" F) z" i5 ?9 E
步行天桥 foot bridge
7 R1 b- u$ O9 U, C4 U
C. & [* i( m6 o" j0 W. C! m
, j- t5 x6 D0 o3 [' k9 w" |
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
采取高姿态 show magnanimity 5 a5 G* `" c6 Z! L3 \8 T. m" p
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program ) f. S: d, D7 \: m
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado / @/ C2 v3 j! t# y1 j1 p
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
禅 dhyana " [8 }/ c' `" \' x, ]6 W! n
产粮大省 granary province 7 n- u6 O# {+ I7 p* O# @- Y. q/ a
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership,well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, andscientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order + p! U/ |- w8 [. y9 m
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing + p. @% a  C( g
长二捆 LM-2E
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutualsupervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe ! V' n) e9 {1 ?
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" : {9 I$ \* E1 @8 r$ ~
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
城市规划 city's landscaping plan
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas ' V+ ~: y9 ^. [: S0 T( I
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" , e' F5 a, Z1 _) C8 r
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister * _; l. z( _- g
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 0 F* n- Q6 I7 x. ^  M
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ) C* {) n4 B$ W
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
) K9 R. Z& F. s, j" q
D.

"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities & B8 H; E, `+ Y: }% H9 B: N4 P
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering + p& t* B* R6 T+ g! N# ^
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove - P7 P4 \- Q: T$ \  t8 e, h1 `3 b
大包干 all-round responsibility system + C1 p7 m7 {2 w  H
大轰动 blockbuster ) V/ g1 q/ }6 t! p  E5 `5 Z/ [. u( ?
大力扣杀 hammer * o" o7 k* m2 b6 V, G
大路货 staple goods / c9 M( f% c" q; I; ~
大满贯 grand slam
大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then toreduce it to nothing at all
大胜 white wash # m; U. b( G+ ]: d
大腕 top notch
大要案 major and serious criminal cases 0 T0 {  O% L% W8 @. h
大专生 junior college student & Y! \! P4 `8 B( O- }
大专文凭 associate degree ! ?( R% b' Z! B7 V0 w
大藏经 Tripitaka " \. e/ D: s( M" @
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retaintheir original rank and benefits ! g3 t, h4 ?# Z0 T7 ]- R, M( w
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 4 u1 H4 h. V3 G- j
待业 job-waiting ; u& z8 `6 @# o; K3 b7 D
单循环制 single round-robin system
盗用公款 embezzlement " n/ @/ i4 V2 \. s
单刀赴会 start a solo run 2 w% X5 L: X. T6 A/ X" d
倒计时 countdowm 6 ]' L. x* W; V; u* L; H5 l( b
倒爷 profiteer
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
第二产业 secondary industry , u. `7 c6 J+ U. i
第一发球权 first inning ' s4 ]) v1 ?0 }' R. n/ ^" z9 \
第一发球员 first server 3 H! s4 \4 v8 ~+ q# Q* `) V
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism . D7 Z1 W% N- [9 i
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for theirfinances 3 d4 H' E) o1 ~' ]! p
地区差异 regional disparity 9 {. `2 \) V* |4 i8 g8 e
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number : k- E# n; k- D8 w
电话会议 teleconference 7 K; C* L$ \9 h; U7 n: k
电视直销 TV home shopping . \6 W  r) q3 T; \
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
定向培训 training for specific posts
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务 floating debt
对外招商 attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 9 z8 @1 ?) n3 ?% g
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown / J* C' k& i4 l$ N' m

E.

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the country's stock market " h& O; N- d; T( {2 E; ~
二流选手 scrub, second-rater 2 Z! S4 u& Y4 z3 z& ^# I

F. ' C9 h2 t' L/ M% X
. y( R0 _; o8 Q$ u* l. N
发展不平衡 disparate development - u. x8 o2 Q# ?6 p; n' U  h
法治国家 a country under the rule of law " P3 |& P3 y0 N6 A' m, z
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
翻两番 quadruple
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire - o# h3 j# `4 Q' l6 C
防洪工程 flood-prevention project . D. h6 ?; D4 E" a# M5 H
放高球 lob 7 q2 i" t; w% F' E6 ]
飞行药检 spot check ( k; C+ Y$ W: x3 t; @. A* B
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes ' [8 f! N5 O  y' m* m, t$ a6 C
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment 4 z( K. I) N  d3 [1 z2 x
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution % ?/ ?* z( N: ]8 e) C+ I
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 1 q& a# B" U$ N- x& i/ o
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封杀出局 force out
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" / f  \3 d1 f: t6 Z/ c' F! _; A
福利彩票 welfare lotteries 6park.com9 e. D, Z3 j, O# v9 t2 }5 J/ h
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system - p# ~; u+ v6 r& ^1 h
扶贫 poverty alleviation 9 e3 Z6 c' G1 R+ O. S3 W
覆盖率 coverage rate
复式住宅 compound apartment

G. 9 u* J' W  u9 P- H' ^) S
2 X) p. a* `( _1 ^
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so thatit will get listed on the stock market. , o, `$ n! x" x( t2 d/ `
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres morerevolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent ) Q5 y" [+ M7 H% X# X2 F) D8 Z% M
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality % R/ X2 U/ [3 X- d# {  G* W  X: ~' A
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高难度动作 stunner, stunt ( k% R9 R& s: o: w) D9 `; h% {
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone0 G- `. W( F% B* H. [0 n# Z
(公路）隔离带 median
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for taxpayment
"各就位" "On your marks!" $ l1 s  ~5 J- ~
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 9 @0 ]! ?( J' F5 q9 E
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工业园区 industrial park 9 z& n( l& I- Q$ S. I" q- E) k) w5 `
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds + M* E, J  g0 U0 ^: I$ ?
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and politicalconsultation under the leadership of Communist Party
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国际惯例 international common practice ' b* t: n8 T5 ?
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the EconomicSystems
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 7 B$ _" u# G( z
国库券 treasury bonds - K+ v5 G6 w5 g" l8 d$ N$ B
过度开垦 excess reclamation : b! b) m- i( M1 h1 |

H.

海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad newsspread far and wide. 0 I- `2 ~0 a" b, a/ ]6 |
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander " P5 s4 Y. J; x) D# A2 l- C4 X
好莱坞大片 Hollywoodblockbuster % j( v! g8 {$ Z! _
" 好球" "Strike" - f3 p( J: U9 u2 N: J% ~
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
合议庭 collegiate bench
黑店 gangster inn & c9 Z2 `( \  O. P' f
宏观调控 macro-control efforts + S. A+ x( l8 O, B: @& j1 Q  u
红包（中） redpaper containing money as a gift6 i- Z0 ~% h& @- S8 F
贿赂  bribe, kickback* g* N7 E" ?. Q( E' d4 o- f
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 1 v+ `0 Z# b' c: R6 n
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project(a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) , c) G! v- ]9 h
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
户主 head of a household ( D6 u: L1 K7 |' T
护身法宝 amulet . d8 m" R+ K. I/ ~; X, H
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele ; V; H' G8 o4 }) z
华盖 canopy
"坏球" "Ball" 4 n; h; Z- y+ `
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 4 U, T8 m* R; v* L! J) w$ l
黄金时段 prime time
挥棒 swing " S! A9 Q) U) i. Y- t$ m6 K
挥棒不中 fan
灰色收入 income from moonlighting   Y. w( C# G5 {1 S# {
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
婚外恋 extramarital love " u2 [8 r+ D* w! y0 q
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. ; {  j! |7 y  f9 ^
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation2 j+ b6 S# g# A) w

J.

机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very longtime to come. $ Q* C2 R+ X* X5 y- E7 f
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
绩优股 blue chip / }) y6 }( y' ]' Y6 n
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition $ p% C6 s' _: ?/ [+ K5 H  m- c
吉祥物 mascot
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony ' p( a- S$ b( G
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) % F* x2 ]# ^! l* t) m
记者席 press box
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest * p; }" q  ^3 P9 q
加班 work extra shifts
加密 encrypt ; F8 ?/ Z! c/ r  T9 a
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint # C+ m5 I7 M5 i$ E
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones , E1 v8 c2 z  K+ g5 b! c' k
假日经济 holiday economy " d( d4 e8 k6 r, ^5 C' N
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, opposeseparation, increase understanding and iron out differences
监督部门 watchdog 9 o3 w. S; |9 U: r+ i6 W0 {
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products ' y) {; B' G8 N/ y$ V' I0 a
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... / n- u7 R( j; L* n% ]
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency $ G8 O2 ?7 E( z2 B
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
侥幸球 fluke
接口 interface / W8 a; o6 J! y! h
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces ; ^4 [. H& [+ Q/ z) g
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind andseeking truth from facts
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 6 h$ a  p- Q: n; n
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience
金本位 gold standard 5 m  U( T8 p! b& g+ {( m" g9 j6 h
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 6 c2 @8 \6 h3 X6 r3 t
金刚经 Vajra Sutra| 0 Y' _- ]6 w0 o  n
金降落伞 golden parachute # {. z0 {& K: B2 n
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises ; o& F1 l! H: A" Q9 U+ V: i. \
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
近海渔业 offshore fishery
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place andin any environment
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending 1 k, s, ]0 \5 [7 w; w
经常性支出 running expenses ! j0 R$ I( G% v) V! {
经济林 cash tree ! O" O; j2 y, N; D; U6 k* f
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精简机构 streamline government organs
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ( `" r# ]8 u6 ~' D
景泰蓝 cloisonné , p0 E8 f/ t1 u& _3 j" e) k
劲射 power shot 7 n4 ^3 y- q- n
竣工式 completion ceremony
+ e+ k5 O7 S- s' T- A% T7 e
K.

卡丁车 kart ! ?3 D  @2 q$ z# c
开放式基金 open-ended fund & @/ E  h. ~! v& e5 w# u/ {8 m* F
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
坎儿井 karez ! [8 P8 B# U7 @4 j' Y9 E
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea $ l8 |* @5 O% ]/ ~0 }2 }9 g9 N
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter 9 U9 D( J, |; h# H9 c# Y. V
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 2 y2 y, _" R! n+ s0 L
可持续发展 sustainable development
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
控股公司 holding company ' q. o+ z3 h" ?8 K
扣帽子 put a label on
跨实际工程 a trans-century project
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy $ M# }3 A/ B# \) Y+ W
; q! a7 I9 L) ]6 B# b
L. $ Y5 ]$ W1 X0 j9 y4 W3 Q4 [
& ]3 a: C2 x; u: d, @0 `, k1 _9 r. o
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉拉队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉关系 try to curry favor with
劳动合同制 labor contract system
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼仪小姐 ritual girl 7 S+ h) r3 r6 Y- ^1 A$ Z0 d9 k
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 2 A! B5 ]+ W3 Q3 C  e# R9 W" W
利基 niche 1 r" M5 b) I( T! Z
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture " P; {9 R5 E( Y
联合联络小组 joint liaison group . l* \4 A0 j0 l! E8 r) P
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficientgovernment
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state withhis own example of uprightness ) V7 [7 Y" G; U/ L* v# w( f
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises # k" q& L! K' @" G- P. H
联合投标 syndicated tender # @9 k5 y' r0 y; k& K/ S
联想集团 Legend Group
练摊 to be a vendor
粮食收购部门 (government's)grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 2 _* Y: u/ o' V6 \! V: O
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration 5 W, L3 o/ P8 e  d; F) F' h
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation $ }' W1 k1 ?3 F4 n7 Y$ k' Z, p6 q
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress ( K) r- z; a9 f" I) p
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting richand of making progress after becoming affluence
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minoritynationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas - @. f- o2 j" l1 Q3 y: `- i# i; g
猎头公司 head-hunting company - v. h3 ?) m9 C) K3 D/ \
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领头羊 bellwether
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
流动人口 transient population
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition ofdonations and exaction of fees from enterprises - I0 p  O! v6 f7 I7 ~; H1 D
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
《论语》 Analects of Confucius ) U) _$ e* O/ J$ w3 ]% K$ N
裸机：bare mobile phone ) u& j& v, t7 h! H  F1 c
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 0 q/ J' T( s" v2 o
绿化 afforestation" w# f6 h( v, W: Y3 H

M. 4 A6 L  A. W5 j3 @  k2 U% t+ B9 ]. W

满意度 degree of satisfaction / p5 k# g* N  i5 C- N/ I
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 8 R+ Y7 Q' b' G# [
帽子戏法 hat trick ( ?& ^* H  }; M; r
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free . j8 O+ t4 `5 q) r5 g. y1 J, d
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good socialorder in a designated area outside the unit building
朦胧诗 misty poetry
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities ' J, A/ F9 v  \2 v! F
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industryand commerce, personages without party affiliation " J1 ?9 \& {$ U. j2 {* \
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption
磨洋工 dawdle along' D/ S. z  L6 `9 z" m# j
* P# [" Q% {' h, \8 ?
                                                         ;72:;72:# G9 a) ?# O- y

[ Last edited by cory on 2004-11-15 at 21:37 ]

附件: 您需要登录才可以下载或查看附件。没有帐号？注册

回复引用

返回列表

[推荐]论文术语中英文对译 !!!!

[收藏此主题] [关注此主题的新回复]

[通过 QQ、MSN 分享给朋友]